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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012517950
We study the relationship between housing inequality and crime in South Africa. We create a novel panel dataset …. An increase of one standard deviation in housing inequality explains between 9 and 13 percent of crime increases … conditions can play in the reduction of crime in an emerging economy context. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012438351
This paper analyzes the evolution of tax progressivity in Sweden from both annual and lifetime perspectives. Using a rich micro panel with administrative records of incomes, taxes and benefits over the period 1968–2009, we calculate tax rates across the income distribution accounting for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009570586
We introduce permanently-shifting income shares into a standard growth model with two types of agents. Capital owners represent the top quintile of U.S. households while workers represent the remainder. Our tractable model allows us to exactly replicate the observed U.S. time paths of the top...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011343080
Taxes and cash transfers reduce income inequality more in France than elsewhere in the OECD, because of the large size …-market performance would result from increasing job-search incentives and shortening the parental leave allowance. -- taxation ; cash …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009734840
If there is a means tested basic income for old age, households will tend to reduce precautionary savings to an inefficiently low level. This might serve as a justification for a public pension system. In a representative agent framework, indeed, the introduction of a compulsory pension s ystem...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009781692
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012036132
There is no consensus on how to measure social welfare and inequality when households have different needs. As we show, a dilemma emerges between holding households responsible for their needs or compensating them. This dilemma is of first-order importance for social welfare, but generally plays...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015052572
We study how measures of socioeconomic health inequality inform about welfare inequality. We argue that transfers of either income or health from a better off to a worse off individual should reduce welfare inequality. Lacking an objective measure of individual welfare, we suggest that such a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015057694
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003890428