We propose an innovation-driven growth model in which education is determined by family background and cognitive … ability. We show that compulsory schooling can move a society from elite education to mass education, which then triggers …, compulsory education is implemented first and triggers the onset of market R&D. According to the British way, market R&D is …

on the conceptual framework of an education production function, we cover evidence on child, parent, and school inputs …

strongly increases concerns about educational inequality but only slightly affects support for equity-oriented education …