the world (EU, Latin America and Middle East). We find that, despite large differences in trade patterns, measures of …

leave the Europea+n Union (EU). In this paper we evaluate the consequences of this event for EU integration. In particular …, we analyze how the extent of EU economic integration would change once the UK leaves the Union. To that end we develop an … in the EU is incomplete and its trend is non-linear while Brexit would not bring negative consequences to its development. …