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Why do people have kids in developed societies? We propose an empirical test of two alternative theories - children as "consumptionʺ vs. "investmentʺ good. We use as a natural experiment the Italian pension reforms of the 90s that introduced a clear discontinuity in the treatment across...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003850326
transition from Malthusian stagnation to modern economic growth. This paper contributes to the literature on the child quantity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008732244
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003623990
The birth of children often shifts the power balance within a family. If family decisions are made according to the spouses' welfare function, this shift in power may lead to a time consistency problem. The allocation of resources after the birth of children may differ from the ex-ante optimal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009533964
child, parenting style, or school quality mediate the association between birth weight and later indicators. For test scores …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009732550
We study the link between parental selection and children criminality in a new context. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, East Germany experienced an unprecedented temporary drop in fertility driven by economic uncertainty. We exploit this natural experiment to estimate that the children from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010199688
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In a model with endogenous fertility and labor supply three instruments of family policies are analyzed: child benefits …, subsidies for external child care, and parental leave payments. We compare the impact on the quantity and quality of children …, the secondary earner's labor supply and welfare. Child benefits and subsidies for external child care are more effective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010388733
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012395577
Public educators and philanthropists in the late 19th century United States promoted the establishment of kindergartens in cities as a remedy for the social problems associated with industrialization and immigration. Between 1880 and 1910, more than seven thousand kindergartens opened their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012263702