380 local authority areas in the United Kingdom. We find that exposure to the EU in terms of immigration and trade …

number of UK outward investment transactions in the remaining EU27 member states, whereas transactions in non-EU OECD … retain access to the EU market after Brexit. At the same time, we find that the number of EU27 investment projects in the UK … has declined by around 9%, illustrating that being a smaller economy than the EU leaves the UK more exposed to the costs …

Lancaster House speeches) were more closely correlated with potential changes to tariffs and non-tariff barriers on UK-EU trade … correlation between the share of EU migrants in different industries and stock market returns. …