linked fields. Our analysis uses 1.8 million U.S. patents and their citation properties to map the innovation network and its … strength. Past innovation network structures are calculated using citation patterns across technology classes during 1975 … predictive power on future innovation after 1995. This pattern is consistent with the idea that when there is more past upstream …

harmful for innovation and if so, whether compulsory licensing can provide an effective remedy. The consent decree settled an … to license all its existing patents royalty-free. The compulsory licensing increased follow-on innovation building on … Bell patents by 17%. This effect is driven mainly by young and small companies. Yet, innovation increased only outside the …

expensive and innovation investments that increase labor productivity are more profitable. We incorporate this channel in a new …

We study the link between public enforcement of property rights, innovation investments, and economic growth in an …

innovation investments that increase the productivity of capital and labor in the performance of their respective tasks. These …

Does access to information and communication technologies (ICT) increase innovation? We examine this question by …