We discuss metrics of globalization for individual economies as distance measures between fully integrated and trade … be used to construct country globalization metrics reflecting the distance of economies from full global integration due …

) existence can also be an issue. Here we use numerical simulation methods. We first consider world with service trade autarky in … removing period by period budget constraints for domestic consumers. In such a world, if nonzero tariffs apply to spatial trade … ongoing tariff negotiations. We then expand the model to capture a more complex world where costly intermediation services can …