strength. Past innovation network structures are calculated using citation patterns across technology classes during 1975 … innovation for a particular technology class to build on, then that technology class innovates more. … linked fields. Our analysis uses 1.8 million U.S. patents and their citation properties to map the innovation network and its …

explain them. We then describe a theoretical framework of endogenous markups, innovation, and competition that can potentially …

may be positive or negative, depending on foreign countries' trade position. -- innovation ; financial development ; R …

. Importantly, the theoretical model captures the strategic behavior between competing firms, its effect on their innovation …

increase mirroring the social cost of carbon. We find that the induced clean innovation response primarily comes from existing …

phase-out of ozone-depleting substances. I show that the protocol increased science and innovation on alternatives to ozone … readily available. I reconcile theory and empirics by discussing the role of induced innovation in models of environmental …