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main patterns of inequality, between and within the social groupings. We find that the effects of peer pressure on within …-group inequality differ between groups. We also find that wealth and consumption inequality increase within groups who aspire to match … social targets from a higher class, despite a reduction in within-group inequality in hours and earnings. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012103597
-of-thumb consumers. We demonstrate that an unexpected increase in government spending increases income inequality and decreases wealth … inequality. In contrast to the conventional wisdom that the financing of additional expenditures by debt rather than taxes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011458011
We present new empirical evidence for the US economy that inflation reduces the inequality of the earnings distribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011507921
The effect of a permanent change of inflation on the distribution of wealth is analyzed in a general equilibrium OLG model that is calibrated with regard to the characteristics of the US economy. Poor agents accumulate savings predominantly in the form of money, while rich agents participate in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514109
Ýmrohoroðlu, Ýmrohoroðlu and Joines [1995, A life-cycle analysis of Social Security, Economic Theory, vol. 6, 83-114] show that the optimal replacement ratio of the payas-you-go public pension system in the US economy amounts to 30%. We extend their analysis to a model that 1) replicates the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010477151
in wealth and health, implying persistent increases in wealth inequality that are characterised by increases in wealth … and/or with lower wealth. These changes lead to inequality in exposure to post-pandemic income risk and, in particular, an … incentivising investment in health for those with low wealth and health, it reduces health inequality and, in the short run, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012697960
We study the impact of endogenous longevity on optimal tax progressivity and inequality in an overlapping generations … model with skill heterogeneity. Higher tax progressivity decreases both the longevity gap and net income inequality, but at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012312268
We present new empirical evidence on the distribution of earnings, income and wealth among entrepreneurs in Germany. We document that both earnings and income are more concentrated among entrepreneurs than among workers and describe a large-scale overlapping-generations model that can replicate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012249285
for all households, and an increase in wealth inequality. Nevertheless, welfare losses are bigger for households with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012103582