; most studies predict a trade and welfare loss for both the UK and the EU. The UK parliament has indicated that it aims for … for the EU. After reviewing all potential options, we have a simple answer to the question whether the UK has an … alternative for the existing trade agreement with the EU. The answer is: No. Only a trade agreement with the EU can compensate for …

to regain the severed ties with the EU. We analyze the economic consequences of these scenarios with a state … for each of these devolved nations conditional on a renewed trade deal with the EU. …