elimination, through WTO bindings, adds a further two layers, boosting both imports and exports more than equivalent unilateral … effects are sizable. The WTO Information Technology Agreement's (ITA) unique setting allows us to overcome the challenges … reforms. This commitment spurned development of a downstream IT export sector in "passive" signatories. …

reduce industry-level exports by cutting domestic production. We show that this export destruction mechanism reduced US … export growth following the permanent normalization of trade relations with China (PNTR). But there was also an offsetting … declined in the most exposed industries because of the export destruction effect. On aggregate, the US and China both gain from …

-market price spreads. This is relevant for liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports. LNG transportation capacity is limited in the short … capture part of the price spread. We proceed to develop a method to value LNG exports under conditions of endogenous … value of LNG exports from the US to Japan. Our analysis shows that when transportation costs are correctly treated as …

Using data from the World Uncertainty, World Trade Uncertainty, and World Pandemic Uncertainty indices for 142 … countries, this paper introduces three new indicators for measuring uncertainty in Turkey's export markets from the first … quarter of 1996 to the first quarter of 2020. The indicators measure uncertainty in Turkey's export destinations. After …

We study the effect of subsidies subject to export share requirements (ESR) | that is, conditioned on a firm exporting … at least a given fraction of its output - on exports, the intensity of competition and welfare, through the lens of a two …-country model of trade with heterogeneous firms. Our calibrated model suggests that this type of subsidy boosts exports more and …