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Pandemic meets pollution : poor air quality increases deaths by COVID-19

Isphording, Ingo Eduard; Pestel, Nico - 2020

We study the impact of short-term exposure to ambient air pollution on the spread and severity of COVID-19 in Germany. We combine data on county-by-day level on confirmed cases and deaths with information on local air quality and weather conditions and exploit short-term variation in the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012263327

Wind of change? : experimental survey evidence on the COVID-19 shock and socio-political attitudes in Europe

Daniele, Gianmarco; Martinangeli, Andrea F. M.; … - 2020

the health and economic effects of the crisis, as well as a potential “rally around the ag” component. We find that the … social welfare spending financed by taxes. This is largely due to economic insecurity, but also because of health concerns. A …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012263741

Too healthy to fall sick? : longevity expectations and protective health behaviours during the first wave of Covid-19

Celidoni, Martina; Costa-Font, Joan; Salmasi, Luca - 2022

Longevity expectations (LE) are subjective assessments of future health status that can influence a number of … individual health protective decisions. This is especially true during a pandemic such as COVID-19, as the risk of ill health … on protective health behaviours and a number of decisions around access to health care, using data from the Survey of …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013358768

On the political economics of tax reforms

Castanheira, Micael; Nicodème, Gaëtan J.A.; Profeta, Paola - 2011

There is often a gap between the prescriptions of an "optimal" tax system and actual tax systems, some of which can be neither efficient economically nor efficient at redistributing income. With a focus on personal income taxes, this paper reviews the political economics literature on tax...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009240753

Are immigrants more left-leaning than natives?

Moriconi, Simone; Peri, Giovanni; Turati, Riccardo - 2022

We analyze whether second generation immigrants have different political preferences relative to observationally identical host country's citizens. Using data on individual voting behavior in 22 European countries between 2001 and 2017 we characterize each vote on a left-right scale using...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013288023

The ideological use and abuse of Freiburg's ordoliberalism

Dold, Malte; Krieger, Tim - 2020

In the aftermath of the Eurozone crisis, a battle of ideas emerged over whether ordoliberalism is part of the cause or the solution of economic problems in Europe. While German ordoliberals argued that their policy proposals were largely ignored before, during and after the crisis, critics saw...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012405461

Detecting coverage bias in user-generated content

Kerkhof, Anna; Münster, Johannes - 2021

The importance of user-generated content is growing as media consumption is moving online; yet, investigations of media bias on user-generated content platforms are rare. We develop a novel procedure to detect coverage bias – i.e., bias in the amount of coverage certain topics or issues receive...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012418534

Migrants' missing votes

Giesing, Yvonne; Schikora, Felicitas - 2020

Emigrants are less likely to participate in elections in their home country. They are also self-selected in terms of education, gender, age, and political preferences, changing the structure of the origin population. High emigration rates can therefore have a systematic influence on election...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012289012

The impact of welfare chauvinism on the results of right-wing populist voting in Germany after the refugee crisis

Bartholomae, Florian W.; Nam, Chang-woon; Rafih, Pierre - 2020

Based on an extended welfare chauvinism concept that more systematically integrates the labor market and public finance aspects, this paper examines the impact of the refugee crisis − which culminated in the EU in 2015/16 − on changes in voting behavior in Germany (revealed in the two German...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012299813

East versus West on the European populism scale

Gunnarsson, Jonas A.; Gylfi Zoega - 2017

We study a sample of individuals in 20 European countries that includes eight East European countries in order to identify whether these eight countries differ from the Western countries in the popularity of right-wing populist parties once we have controlled for personal attributes. The results...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011723326