establishment-level data on injuries, we find that a one standard deviation increase in our commuting zone-level measure of robot … to robot penetration experience a significant increase in drug- or alcohol-related deaths and mental health problems …. Employing longitudinal data from Germany, we exploit within-individual changes in robot exposure and document that a one …

financial markets. Two different methods are used: (i) a trading robot approach to examine whether or not there is such an …

.e. empirical evidence of abnormal behaviour of asset prices which is inconsistent with market efficiency. However, most studies do … profit opportunities by replicating the actions of traders. Specifically, the analysis is based on a trading robot which … simulates their behaviour, and incorporates variable transaction costs (spreads). The results suggest that trading strategies …