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Cash holdings at the onset of a financial crisis are a key determinant of investment by SMEs not only during the crisis but also during the recovery period. Cash-rich SMEs could maintain their capital stock during the global financial crisis, while cash-poor rivals reduced theirs. This gave...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012509557
Peer-to-business lending refers to online platforms facilitating loans from individuals to smalland medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We conjecture that easy-to-understand risk ratings conveyed by the platform play a pronounced role in influencing the borrowing success of SMEs and that more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012166027
During the past decade, equity crowdfunding (ECF) has emerged as an alternative funding channel for startup firms. In Germany, the Small Investor Protection Act became binding in July 2015, with the legislative goal to protect investors engaging in this new asset class. Since then, investors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012226836
While the COVID-19 pandemic had a large and asymmetric impact on firms, many countries quickly enacted massive business rescue programs which are specifically targeted to smaller firms. Little is known about the effects of such policies on business entry and exit, factor reallocation, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013166369
This paper investigates how access to finance and skilled workforce endowments affect the propensity of European small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) to adopt different types of resource efficiency measures (REMs), possibly simultaneously. For this purpose, a Multinomial Logit model is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014435290
This paper investigates the factors (such as different sources of financing, energy audits and internal monitoring activities) affecting the propensity of European small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) to adopt energy efficiency measures (EEMs). For this purpose, a Probit model is estimated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013440418
effect of tax-benefit policies. We simulate this effect in the framework of a collective model of labor supply when shifting … from a joint to an individual taxation system in France. We show that the net-of-tax relative earning potential of the wife … sensitivity analysis shows that the collective model would be required if the tax reform was both radical and of extended scope. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011509519
. This results in different effective tax rates depending on the way in which goods and services are purchased and the …-of-taxation rule for consumption taxation of cross-border trade. We analyze various recent reforms to the Value Added Tax in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011522134
This paper analyses the effects of taxation in New Keynesian economics. The results show that taxes contribute to price and wage stickiness and, moreover, that the resulting fluctuations in welfare are magnified by the presence of taxes. These results are at odds with the old Keynesian idea of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009780208
Tax enforcement can be prohibitively costly when market transactions and participants are difficult to observe. Evasion … among market participants may reduce tax revenue and provide certain types of suppliers an undue competitive advantage … this paper, we show that an upper bound on pre-enforcement tax compliance can be obtained using market data on pre- and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012033218