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agriculture is likely to be smooth. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011922161
Western Europe, but by lower employment rates in Eastern and Southern Europe. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011524624
Voigtländer and Voth argue that the Black Death shifted England towards pastoral agriculture, increasing wages for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011845175
This study is the first scientific attempt to calculate the size of the informal economy in agriculture. The Multiple … higher levels of informal economy in agriculture compared to the overall economy. The impact of subsidies and farm … organizations on the development of the informal economy are two important factors for these higher values in agriculture. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012486396
Farmers are often exempted from VAT for administrative and political reasons. But this means that the VAT on their inputs cannot be "washed out" through the tax deduction/credit mechanism. To compensate farmers for the uncompensated VAT on inputs, the EU has devised a flat-rate scheme that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011610904
A reasonable future for Europe can only be achieved if two essential elements are fulfilled: Firstly, newly established …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011919540
Under what conditions can the European Neighbourhood Policy achieve one of its main objectives: to resolve conflicts in the European Union's neighbourhood? In the spirit of Montesquieu and Monnet, the basic hypothesis of the EU is that closer economic integration encourages governments to take...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009571288
-out in Europe by 2030 has a moderate impact on total production of electricity (4 percent reduction) and only a tiny impact … GDP in Europe. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011281296
Europe. We draw upon data from the last three decades of waves of the European Values Survey and we examine the impact of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011286518
We draw on a new data set on the use of Swiss francs and other currencies by European banks to assess the patterns of foreign currency bank lending. We show that the patterns differ sharply across foreign currencies. The Swiss franc is used predominantly for lending to residents, especially...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011344732