work effort, fertility, and the demographic transition. And it affects total factor productivity by constraining or …

Fertility has long been declining in industrialised countries and the existence of public pension systems is considered … which a public pension system depresses fertility. Our theoretical framework highlights that the effect of a public pension … system on fertility works via the impact of contributions in such a system on disposable income as well as via the impact on …

, villages, and manors in 1871 Prussia. We study religion, literacy, fertility, and group segregation by location type (town … it is in villages and manors. Finally, a larger share of Jews is associated with lower fertility in towns, which is not …

fertility rate and emigration rate are going to develop in Africa. Even modest increases in emigration from Africa would …

administrative vital statistics, we find that birth control clinics accounted for 5.0-7.8% of the overall fertility decline until …

stay on their baseline trajectories (taken from the European Commission’s Debt Sustainability Monitor 2023) under low-fertility …, high-fertility, low-migration and high-migration scenarios. These scenarios are provided in the Commission’s Ageing Report … growth. The effects of the low-fertility scenario kick in only in the very long run and even exceed those of low migration …

I show how the influences of unskilled immigration, differential fertility between immigrants and the local indigenous … transfers. For the economy at large, high-fertility unskilled immigrants and a low-fertility indigenous population result in … ; redistribution ; ethnic diversity ; fertility ; human capital ; economic growth …

human capital. In a framework with heterogeneity in productivity, and stochastic and endogenous investment in fertility and … displays both a benefit contingent on the contributions of children and a purely fertility-related component. …