Showing 1 - 10 of 73
Using data from the US automobile market, we empirically examine the link between competition and innovation. Consistent with a large literature, we use patent counts as a measure of innovation. The combination of the US market's economic importance, market dynamics, and the significant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011342391
This article tests the effects of fuel economy and greenhouse gas emission standards on the direction of innovation, in particular on breakthrough technologies in the automotive industry. We develop an intuitive measure of standard stringency that captures the policy's most important features...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012669013
We study cross-country price differences in the European market for new passenger cars based on detailed pricing and technical data. Car prices in Europe converged until the year 2003, but not thereafter. Within the EU 15 countries the price range of the median model in 2004 was close to 20...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011721533
We introduce a computationally tractable dynamic equilibrium model of the automobile market where new and used cars of multiple types (e.g. makes/models) are traded by heterogeneous consumers. Prices and quantities are determined endogenously to equate supply and demand for all car types and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012022214
Although lower income is associated with overweight (and obesity), such an association is explained by a number of … other confounding effects such as omitted variables (e.g., time preferences) explaining that income effect on overweight. We … study the effect of unearned income shocks resulting from a lottery win (windfall income) on both overweight (alongside …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012383690
attitudes. Along with the subjects’ receptiveness to right-wing populism, we elicit their perceived relative income positions in … a representative survey of German households. We find that people with pessimistic beliefs about their income position … differences in the mechanism: Misperception triggers income dissatisfaction for both men and women, but the former are much more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013440316
and age distribution across countries in a fundamental way. In this paper we focus on the income consequences of these … changes for the global income distribution. Key in this respect are changes in the so-called demographic dividend associated … demographic dividend to income projections. Our findings are as follows. First, show that historically the impact of demography on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014529194
capital and labor incomes. This paper documents and explains changes in income volatility. Using a theoretical framework which … idiosyncratic component of income volatility has hardly changed over time. Third, crosssectional heterogeneity in the evolution of … relative income volatilities is substantial. If anything, the labor incomes of high- and low-skilled workers have become more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003790966
Ownership of small businesses can facilitate upward mobility through the income hierarchy and help individuals maintain … a place at the higher end of the income distribution hierarchy. This paper compares the positional stability of owners … faces definitional challenges. For instance, the Norwegian dual income tax system encourages owners of small businesses to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003850142
This paper analyzes optimal linear taxes on labor income and savings in a standard two-period life-cycle model with … endogenous leisure demands in both periods and non-insurable income risks. Households are subject to skill shocks in both periods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003887539