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administrative vital statistics, we find that birth control clinics accounted for 5.0-7.8% of the overall fertility decline until … infant mortality. The effect of birth control clinics on puerperal deaths is consistently negative, yet insignificant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014275980
weight and asphyxia, perinatal mortality increases immediately after the onset of WWII. The mortality effect is driven by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011996325
unmarried women, thereby delaying female marriage, lowering fertility, and unleashing economic growth. We show that this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011845175
This paper examines the extent to which changes in working-age shares associated with population aging might slow economic growth in upcoming years. We first analyze the economic effects of changing working-age shares in a standard empirical growth model using country panel data from 1950-2015....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014332127
preferences related to fertility and mortality, the two basic components of genetic fitness. We specifically select six referenda …Results from cultural evolutionary theory often suggest that social learning can lead cultural groups to differ … related to health and fertility and analyse differences in the proportion of yes votes across municipalities on the two sides …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014304511
birthweight and mortality effects of gestational particulate matter exposure in high-pollution yet high-income Hong Kong. The … marginal effects of particulates on birthweight are large but we fail to detect an effect on neonatal mortality. We interpret … our stark mortality results in a comparative analysis of pollution-mortality relationships across studies. We provide …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012599044
The study of optimal long-term care (LTC) social insurance is generally carried out under the utilitarian social criterion, which penalizes individuals who have a lower capacity to convert resources into well-being, such as dependent elderly individuals or prematurely dead individuals. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012024401
While little agreement exists regarding the taxation of bequests in general, there is a widely held view that accidental bequests should be subject to a confiscatory tax. We propose to reexamine the optimal taxation of accidental bequests in an economy where individuals care about what they...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011778698
fertility setting. In the model of a small open economy, higher fertility is associated with a reduction of lifetime labor … supply. The optimum share of fertility-related pensions is always below unity, but generally positive. The former is true … demonstrated that child allowances are equivalent to fertility-related pensions as instruments to achieve an efficient allocation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011506226
growth. The analysis is performed in a two-country growth model with endogenous fertility, in which congestion diseconomies … are incorporated. The model shows that out-migration increases fertility and reduces human capital in the source economy …. At the same time, in-migration reduces fertility and can increase or decrease the average level of human capital in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011659511