investment behavior. The bilateral external benefits induce an investment multiplier effect. This multiplier effect depends in a … characterize how the multiplier effect hinges on market size, and how it interacts with other important factors such as the costs …

discrimination can be better-off, due to the increased buyer participation.This paper estimates the size of the media multiplier, a … coverage in issuing countries reporting on violent events in the destinations. To define and quantify the media multiplier we …

sector employment to estimate the local employment multiplier. We find that the introduction of one public sector employment … neighborhoods; this effect is also localized. Lastly, by estimating the local employment multiplier for each relocation site, we … document the heterogeneity of the local employment multiplier and provide suggestive evidence that this het-erogeneity is …

. Tri-variate VAR GARCH(1,1)-in-mean models are estimated for 41 emerging market economies (EMEs) in Asia, Europe, Latin … America, spillovers in variance appear to play a key role in emerging Europe. There is also some evidence of cross …