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This paper develops a theory of oligopoly and markups in general equilibrium. Firms compete in a network of product … excess of 10 US$ trillions (against $3 trillions of profits). Oligopoly lowers total surplus by 11.5% and depresses consumer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013503368
We analyze oligopolistic third-degree price discrimination relative to uniform pricing when markets are always covered. Pricing equilibria are critically determined by supply-side features such as the number of firms and their marginal cost differences. It follows that each firm's Lerner index...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012390927
crowds out local variety. Under local monopoly, local buyer surplus co-moves with external buyer surplus. Under local free … entry oligopoly, buyer surplus is U-shaped. If buyer surplus in the external market is low, local surplus is better provided … by local oligopoly, but moves against external surplus; if it is high, local and external surplus co-move, and local …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012026420
This paper characterizes the equilibrium sets of an intrinsic common agencygame with discrete types and direct revelation mechanisms. After presentinga general algorithm to find the pure-strategy equilibria of this game, we use itto characterize these equilibria when the two principals control...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011400396
The effects of climate policies are often studied under the assumption of perfectly competitive markets for fossil fuels. In this paper, we allow for monopolistic fossil fuel supply. We show that, if fossil and renewable energy sources are perfect substitutes, a phase will exist during which the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011557786
Demand for oil is very price inelastic. Facing such demand, an extractive cartel induces the highest price that does not destroy its demand, unlike the conventional Hotelling analysis: the cartel tolerates ordinary substitutes to its oil but deters high-potential ones. Limit-pricing equilibria...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010428773
by a monopoly owned by the inventor. We show that philanthropy does not necessarily increase long-run growth and that it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011409970
Economic theory suggests that monopoly prices hurt consumers but benefit shareholders. But in a world where individuals …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011942732
solution. Then we consider a monopoly. Market power affects both output and sugar content, possibly in opposite directions, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011977149
A fundamental result in the theory of commodity taxation is that taxes increase consumer prices and reduce supply …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013337551