linked fields. Our analysis uses 1.8 million U.S. patents and their citation properties to map the innovation network and its … strength. Past innovation network structures are calculated using citation patterns across technology classes during 1975 …-1994. The interaction of this pre-existing network structure with patent growth in upstream technology fields has strong …

To analyze the impact of labor scarcity on technology adoption and innovation, this study uses the differential spread … of cholera across France in 1832, 1849 and 1854, before the transmission mode of this disease was understood. The results …, had a positive and significant shortrun effect on technology adoption and innovation in agriculture but a negative and …

STEM-skill intensive and are associated with innovation, as well as with technology adoption, management, and diffusion …

innovation network using patent data from Britain and France in the late-18th and early-19th century. We show that the network …How did Britain sustain faster rates of economic growth than comparable European countries, such as France, during the … Industrial Revolution? We argue that Britain possessed an important but underappreciated innovation advantage: British inventors …

of migrants to four countries, viz. France, Germany, the UK and the US, which receive a substantial share of all …

micro-data for France, Germany, the UK and the US, we study their decisions to migrate to one of the four countries using a …

including monthly stock price indices for five EU countries (Germany, France, the Netherlands, Ireland and the UK) as well as …

, this will be illustrated for the cases of France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Sweden, the UK, and the US. The results are based …

from millions of digitized books for the USA, UK, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. While existing measures go back at most …