Melki, Mickael; Rapoport, Hillel; Spolaore, Enrico; … - 2024
of Europe in the late 19th century. Employing novel data on French immigration from other European regions from 1850 to … 1930, we find that higher immigration to France translated into lower fertility in the region of origin after a few decades … themselves became French citizens achieved lower fertility, particularly those who moved to French regions with the lowest …