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idiosyncratic labor income risk. Ceteris paribus, an individual would prefer to marry a hedge (i.e. a spouse whose income is … to agents income is early, then those who in fact married hedges (and for good reason) are the ones most likely to be … resolution of uncertainty to agents income is predominantly later, then those who in fact marry hedges will in fact be less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399259
effect of the coronavirus crisis on household income and retirement wealth, households’ expectations about the recovery, and … pronounced for middle-age households and those higher in the wealth and income distributions. This contrasts with income shocks …, which are stronger for younger households and those in lower income and wealth quintiles. Expectations about household …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012206687
-shaped consumption age profiles. The main driver behind lifecycle consumption variations are lifecycle income changes, which display … similar flattening. Employing a lifecycle model we show changes in income are sufficient to match the movements in consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012177052
standard method in the literature for measuring the pass-through of income shocks to consumption—can significantly overstate … transitory income (e.g., from a stimulus check) is higher under non-Gaussian earnings risk. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014543845
We estimate the responses of gross labor income with respect to marginal and average net-of-tax rates in France over … the period 2003-2006. We exploit a series of reforms to the income-tax and payroll-tax schedules affecting individuals who … earn less than twice the minimum wage. Our estimate for the elasticity of gross labor income with respect to the marginal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009659356
Although lower income is associated with overweight (and obesity), such an association is explained by a number of … other confounding effects such as omitted variables (e.g., time preferences) explaining that income effect on overweight. We … study the effect of unearned income shocks resulting from a lottery win (windfall income) on both overweight (alongside …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012383690
attitudes. Along with the subjects’ receptiveness to right-wing populism, we elicit their perceived relative income positions in … a representative survey of German households. We find that people with pessimistic beliefs about their income position … differences in the mechanism: Misperception triggers income dissatisfaction for both men and women, but the former are much more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013440316
and age distribution across countries in a fundamental way. In this paper we focus on the income consequences of these … changes for the global income distribution. Key in this respect are changes in the so-called demographic dividend associated … demographic dividend to income projections. Our findings are as follows. First, show that historically the impact of demography on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014529194
capital and labor incomes. This paper documents and explains changes in income volatility. Using a theoretical framework which … idiosyncratic component of income volatility has hardly changed over time. Third, crosssectional heterogeneity in the evolution of … relative income volatilities is substantial. If anything, the labor incomes of high- and low-skilled workers have become more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003790966
Ownership of small businesses can facilitate upward mobility through the income hierarchy and help individuals maintain … a place at the higher end of the income distribution hierarchy. This paper compares the positional stability of owners … faces definitional challenges. For instance, the Norwegian dual income tax system encourages owners of small businesses to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003850142