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Measuring the immeasurable : the evolution of the size of informal economy in the agricultural sector in the EU-15 up to 2019

Schneider, Friedrich; Morkunas, Mangirdas; Quendler, Erika - 2021

This study is the first scientific attempt to calculate the size of the informal economy in agriculture. The Multiple … higher levels of informal economy in agriculture compared to the overall economy. The impact of subsidies and farm … organizations on the development of the informal economy are two important factors for these higher values in agriculture. The …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012486396

VAT and agriculture : lessons from Europe

Cnossen, Sijbren - 2017

Farmers are often exempted from VAT for administrative and political reasons. But this means that the VAT on their inputs cannot be "washed out" through the tax deduction/credit mechanism. To compensate farmers for the uncompensated VAT on inputs, the EU has devised a flat-rate scheme that...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011610904

Is Western European agriculture resilient to high temperatures?

Massetti, Emanuele; Van Passel, Steven; Apablaza, Camila - 2018

agriculture is likely to be smooth. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011922161

The trade and FDI effects of EMU enlargement

Brouwer, Jelle (contributor); Paap, Richard (contributor); … - 2007

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003612738

Economic sanctions and agricultural trade

Larch, Mario; Luckstead, Jeff; Yotov, Yoto - 2021

Combining two new datasets on sanctions and agricultural trade and implementing step-by-step the latest developments in the empirical structural gravity literature, we investigate the effects of sanctions on international trade of agricultural products. We find that trade sanctions have been...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012668821