positive oil supply shocks in the second half of 2014. Others have suggested that a major shock to oil price expectations … expected oil production that occurred prior to July 2014. The remaining oil price decline is accounted for by a shock to oil … price expectations in July 2014 that lowered the demand for oil inventories and a shock to the demand for oil associated …

the shock. In particular, we find that adverse shocks to Iranian oil output are neutralized in terms of their effects on … contrast, a negative shock to oil supply in Saudi Arabia leads to an immediate and permanent increase in oil prices, given that … supply shock has significant adverse effects for the global economy with real GDP falling in both advanced and emerging …

the inflation rate respond to four different hypothetical exogenous shocks: a monetary policy shock, a government spending … shock, an income tax shock, and an oil price shock. While expert predictions are quantitatively close to benchmarks from … predictions of changes in inflation are at odds with those of experts both for the tax shock and the interest rate shock. We show …

line with theory, induce a negative nowcast error but raise economic activity in the short run. They account for up to 30 …

and subjective models in the cross-section and over time. The model generates time-varying shock transmission, and a …