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In this paper, I demonstrate that an indicator which is commonly used to assess the long-term fiscal sustainability of public finances in EU member states (“S2”) is also defined if government borrowing rates are assumed to be permanently lower than the growth rate of GDP. I illustrate this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012421177
When Vietnam entered WTO in 2007 it was granted an accession period up to 2014. During this period tariffs would have … Vietnam has many state-owned enterprises that do not behave in a profit maximizing way. The model simulations show that the … of income will take place among the poor rural households in Vietnam. We propose other tariff reforms that both raise …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009375252
equivalent income. These differences are illustrated using household-level panel data from Russia and Vietnam. -- Prospect Theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009700305
compliers, whose mediator reacts to the treatment, are identified. We provide an empirical application based on the Vietnam …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011509301
imports can also occur. These models when calibrated to 1995 data for Vietnam also suggest quantitatively much larger impacts …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009781577
sentiment. Conducting consumer surveys with randomized control trials (RCTs) in Thailand and Vietnam during the COVID-19 … asymmetric across our sample countries, as it shows opposite appropriateness ratings of the governments’ reaction in Vietnam and … only in Vietnam, where the sign of the effect suggests that the treatments are viewed as positive news. Moreover, consumer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012500548
What do state-owned enterprises (SOEs) do? How do they respond to market incentives? Can we expect substantial efficiency gains from trade liberalization in economies with a strong presence of SOEs? Using a new dataset of Vietnamese firms we document a set of empirical regularities...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011717219
domestic firms in a low-income host country. The US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement reduced US import tariffs on exports from … Vietnam. Tariff reductions led to entry of foreign and private firms and to employment expansion in formal manufacturing, with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013473693
This paper demonstrates the prevalence, pervasiveness, persistence, and resilience of a system of non-Big God religious beliefs, in absence of religious organizations and moralizing prescriptions, thanks to a self-fulfilling mechanism based on social insurance. We focus on the Vietnamese’s...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015046286
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003712570