in Italy since 2013. I combine social security data with several empirical approaches, leveraging the time … that the payroll tax cut generates long-lasting growth in female employment, reduces the time spent on welfare, and spurs … business growth, without crowding out male employment. By contrast, the tax cut does not raise net wages, suggesting that tax …

differential across sectors in the marginal product of labour, changes in the structure of employment can raise aggregate total …

shift in employment from manufacturing to retailing, the rise in retailer product assortment and the emergence of slotting …

This paper explores the relationships between the growth in the medical workforce in an aging society and employment in … other sectors of the economy, based on data from the United States since 1985. Employment in medical services grew, but did … not displace employment in other sectors uniformly. Instead, regression analysis shows that medical workforce growth …

difference-in-differences model that compares employment rates across education type and age. An initial employment advantage of …

Western Europe, but by lower employment rates in Eastern and Southern Europe. …

We offer a unified framework to analyze the determination of employment, employee effort, wages, profit-sharing and … offset the negative dilution effect in equilibrium. Leverage is shown to decrease employment and to have a strategic …

ethnic identity on the immigrants’ employment outcomes. Using rich survey data from France and relying on a polychoric … identities. The paper investigates the impact of the ethnic identity measures on the employment outcomes of immigrants in France …. The results show that having multiple identities improves the employment outcomes of the migrants and contribute to help …