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normality. For the bottom earners, large income changes are driven equally by hours and wages which is consistent with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012534545
In this model of education, where individuals are exposed both to educational risk and to wage risk within the skilled … present risks is a dichotomic task: Wage risk is diversified ex post among the skilled by graduate taxation and skill …-specific tuition fees. Educational risk of failure and inequality between skilled and unskilled workers are mitigated ex ante by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003806025
risk diversification across working-life wages in computing benefits. -- social security reforms ; uncertainty ; risk …This paper analyzes the welfare effects of the Italian social security system in an economy with uncertainty on wages … turns out to decrease ex-ante individual welfare, unless restrictions are assumed on retirement behavior. Overall, risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003888079
ex ante identical households and the no-risk case with heterogeneous abilities come out as special cases. -- optimal … income ; taxation ; wage risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009383580
How does risk affect saving? Empirical work typically examines the effects of detectible differences in risk within the … data. How these differences affect saving in theoretical models depends on the metric one uses for risk. For labor …-income risk, second-degree increases in risk require prudence to induce increased saving demand. However, prudence is not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003749674
funded and unfunded systems when there are sources of uninsurable risk that are allocated in different ways by different …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009781509
, individual wage risk has also increased. This paper proposes a mechanism through which a rise in wage risk increases the skill … premium. Intuitively, a rise in uninsured wage risk increases precautionary savings, thereby boosting capital accumulation … that the rise in wage risk observed between 1967 and 2010 increases the skill premium significantly. This finding is robust …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012263817
This paper examines the relationship between idiosyncratic risk in labour income and fluctuations in aggregate labour … BHPS sub-sample of Understanding Society for 2010-2014. We measure idiosyncratic risk in labour income by the relevant … idiosyncratic risk increases during contractions in the labour market. Furthermore, we find evidence of insurance, both at the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011624196
, as well as the degree of risk aversion. Since the consumption uncertainty associated with compensation generally exceeds …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011688166
Courts typically base compensation for loss of income in personal injury cases on either mean or median work income. Yet, quantatively, mean and median incomes are typically very different. For example, in the US median income is 65 percent of mean income. In this paper we use economic theory to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012033224