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We analyze self-selection and sorting of emigrants from Finland, using full-population administrative data from Statistics Finland. We analyze emigration events lasting at least five years and decompose migrant self-selection into education, occupation, and unobserved abilities. Our analysis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247383
We document a steady decline in low-skilled immigration that began with the onset of the Great Recession in 2007, which was associated with labor shortages in low-skilled service occupations and a decline in the skill premium. Falling returns to high-skilled jobs coincided with a decline in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014578538
residency to incentivize their labor market attachment and acquisition of local language skills. Contrary to what the reform … intended, the overall employment of those affected decreased while their average language proficiency remained largely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014320080
-run income effects. However, an activity level above the current recommendation of the WHO for minimum physical activity is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010250155
labor is not always benefited by high skilled migrants into R&D-sector. Rather, it depends on the importance of migrants …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012057300
labor is not always benefited by high skilled migrants into R&D-sector. Rather, it depends on the importance of migrants …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011862868
admission threshold have 52% higher yearly income with respect to just-below-threshold students. This premium is equivalent to a … jump from the 44th percentile to the 74th percentile of the income distribution. The richness of the data allows me to … income premium. I find that students with a just-above-threshold score are less likely to be college dropouts, take six fewer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011536219
The canonical supply-demand model of the wage returns to skill has been extremely influential; however, it has faced several important challenges. Several studies show that the standard approach sometimes produces theoretically wrong-signed elasticities of substitution, yields counterintuitive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012599109
This paper views teacher quality through the human capital perspective. Teacher quality exhibits substantial growth over teachers’ careers, but why it improves is not well understood. I use a human capital production function nesting On-the-Job-Training (OJT) and Learning-by-Doing (LBD) and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013174484
Using Swedish population register data on cohorts born 1982-1994 (N=1,087,750), we examine the effects of preterm births on school grades using sibling fixed effect models which compare individuals with their non-preterm siblings. We test for heterogeneous effects by degree of prematurity, as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012110249