and find that a ten-percentage-point increase in the initial conational share lowers employment rates by 3.1 percentage … effect on wages conditional on employment. The employment effect appears to be due to the effect of differences in the …

Denmark has accepted refugees from a large variety of countries and for more than four decades. Denmark has also …

migrants and refugees relative to family migrants, for men and individuals below the median age, and for individuals with …

. Discussing the ways in which refugees and economic migrants are differently selected and so might be expected to perform … differently in a host country's labor market, we examine employment and wages for these groups over time after arrival. There is … migrants. While the gaps between the groups can be seen to decrease on a timescale of a decade or two, this is more pronounced …

This paper establishes a new fact about immigration policies: legalization has long-term effects on formal employment …

Germany has become the second-most important destination for migrants worldwide. Using all waves from the microcensus … employment gaps between immigrant and native men decline after arrival, they remain large for most cohorts; the average gap after … systematic trend. Still, economic conditions do matter, and employment collapsed in some cohorts after structural shocks hit the …

We analyze an immigration reform in Denmark that tightened refugee immigrants' eligibility criteria for permanent … intended, the overall employment of those affected decreased while their average language proficiency remained largely …