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We evaluate the impact of a major European state aid programme for broadband deployment applied to rural areas in the German state of Bavaria in the years 2010 and 2011. Using matched difference-in-differences estimation strategies, we find that aided municipalities have - depending on broadband...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011810060
areas. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of employment evolutions for rural areas in Western Europe during the … overall employment growth across rural areas in all four countries. A sizable fraction of rural areas lost employment. However …, employment in a significant number of rural areas grew during this period. The 90-10 percentile difference in decadal total …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015323358
hazard in the context of employment relationships. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015371981
context of the COVID-19 crisis in Germany. Employment responses differed widely across local labour markets, with differences … often adopted in regions with higher digital capital. But digital capital smoothed the employment shock beyond the effect of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014530431
We analyse whether migration is an adaptation that households employ to cope with climate in Ghana and Nigeria. If migration is part of the present adaptation portfolio of households in developing countries, it is reasonable to expect that it will also be an adaptation to future climate change....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010483571
What determines the development of rural financial markets? Starting from a simple theoretical framework, we derive the factors shaping the market entry of rural microfinance institutions across time and space. We provide empirical evidence for these determinants using the expansion of credit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012138789
This paper revisits an important analysis of enterprise zones (EZs) by Ham, Swenson, Imrohoroğlu, and Song (2011), who report substantial poverty reductions from state and federal EZs, as well as improvements in other labor market outcomes. In our re-analysis, we find that a data error accounts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012050950
thrilling counterpoint to the United States. Our key findings for German counties are that the employment and resident …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012597696
sector employment to estimate the local employment multiplier. We find that the introduction of one public sector employment … position increases private sector employment by one unit, primarily driven by the service sector. Consistent with existing … literature, we document that the effect of public employment on private employment is highly localized. In addition to changes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014450751
Does culture have a causal effect on economic development? The data on European regions suggest that it does. Culture is measured by indicators of individual values and beliefs, such as trust and respect for others, and confidence in individual self-determination. To isolate the exogenous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003110530