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We study all theories of justice that disentangle ethical views on intergenerational discounting and intergenerational … inequality. Each “modular” social welfare function is uniquely identified by a time-discounting function—capturing attitudes … properties and establishes the limits of disentangling discounting and inequality. Our theories include as special cases the most …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015186356
)actions, the more weight they receive. If uncertainty is endogenous to the decision process, the new rationale for discounting will … preference ; discounting ; uncertainty ; expected utility ; recursive utility ; risk aversion ; intertemporal substitutability …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009533970
I study whether saving behavior reveals socially relevant intertemporal preferences. To this end, I decompose the present generation’s preference for the next into its dynastic and cross-dynastic components in a model of saving. If people are concerned about the next generation as such, then...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013041365
cycle. Decreasing discounting helps a canonical life-cycle model to explain the household saving puzzles of undersaving when … young and oversaving after retirement. Relative to the model with constant discounting, the model’s fit to consumption and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012486383
We consider discounted-utility models with a reference stream of outcomes. We provide a common framework for the main empirically supported discount functions in terms of three underlying functions: The delay, speedup and generating functions. Each of the delay and speedup functions can be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011800177
The efficient rate of return of a zero-coupon bond with maturity t is determined by our expectations about the mean (+), variance (-) and skewness (+) of the growth of aggregate consumption between 0 and t. The shape of the yield curve is thus determined by how these moments vary with t. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002572161
discounting of money has been questioned as a measure of time preferences, it continues to be highly relevant in empirical …. We provide evidence that hyperbolic discounting reflects mistakes that are driven by the complexity of evaluating delayed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447758
This project analyzes how a principal can motivate an agent to conserve rather than exploit a depletable resource. This dynamic problem is relevant for tropical deforestation as well as for other environmental problems. It is shown that the smaller is the agent's discount factor (e.g., because...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014307153
market. Even though we allow for a general-hyperbolic specification (which has exponential discounting as a special case … specification) of 8 %. -- present bias ; hyperbolic discounting ; discount rate ; hedonic estimation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009266765
We compare different designs that have been used to test for an impact of time horizon on discounting, using real … declining (hyperbolic) discounting, but with other designs find constant or increasing discounting. As a whole, the data are not … consistent with any of these usual candidate discounting assumptions, and they also imply a violation of transitivity. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009503806