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This paper examines the extent to which changes in working-age shares associated with population aging might slow economic growth in upcoming years. We first analyze the economic effects of changing working-age shares in a standard empirical growth model using country panel data from 1950-2015....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014332127
administrative vital statistics, we find that birth control clinics accounted for 5.0-7.8% of the overall fertility decline until … infant mortality. The effect of birth control clinics on puerperal deaths is consistently negative, yet insignificant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014275980
unmarried women, thereby delaying female marriage, lowering fertility, and unleashing economic growth. We show that this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011845175
weight and asphyxia, perinatal mortality increases immediately after the onset of WWII. The mortality effect is driven by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011996325
preferences related to fertility and mortality, the two basic components of genetic fitness. We specifically select six referenda … related to health and fertility and analyse differences in the proportion of yes votes across municipalities on the two sides … preferences and choices related to individual health and fertility. These findings further suggest that at least one of the two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014304511
growth model with endogenous fertility. I show how refugee resettlement from a more advanced and wealthier economy to a less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011814840
more generally. Using a novel dataset that provides information on spatial variation in Plague mortality at the city level … population returns to high-mortality locations endowed with more rural and urban fixed factors of production. Land suitability …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011977143
, fertility and children's living circumstances during 1990-2014. On average, trade shocks differentially reduce employment and … reduce marriage and fertility. Consistent with prominent sociological accounts, these shocks heighten male idleness and … premature mortality, and raise the share of mothers who are unwed and the share of children living in below-poverty, single …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011844558
Fertility has long been declining in industrialised countries and the existence of public pension systems is considered … which a public pension system depresses fertility. Our theoretical framework highlights that the effect of a public pension … system on fertility works via the impact of contributions in such a system on disposable income as well as via the impact on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009792218
significant negative statistical relationship between 16 years lagged fertility and the rate of immigration in a panel of 23 … countries, which indicates that immigration compensates for low fertility in the labor market. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012288027