on the unconditional, down-flow grant system in Estonia. In particular the procedure of determining the total sum of … ; Estonia …

The unemployment rate in Estonia rose sharply in 2010 to one of the highest levels in the EU, after the country entered … opportunities. -- labour market reforms ; search model ; Estonia ; OECD countries …

a defined-benefit first pillar and iv) how does Estonia's temporary decrease in pension contributions compensated by …

evidence. In 2004, Estonia joined the European Union, which mandated that it withdraws from its FTA with Ukraine ("Uxit … panel estimations that trade volumes between Estonia and Ukraine fell by more than 20%. We find that withdrawing an FTA …

increases from the tradable to the non-tradable sector and to cause real wages to increase beyond productivity increases. Panel … productivity increases in Greece. …

Historical data for over hundred years and 14 countries is used to estimate the long-run effect of productivity on the … real exchange rate. We find large variations in the productivity effect across four distinct monetary regimes in the sample … argue that changes in trade costs over time may affect the impact of productivity on the real exchange rate over time. We …