provide causal estimates of the effect of U.S. military aid on anti-American terrorism. We find that higher levels of military … aid led to an increased likelihood of the recipient country to produce anti-American terrorism. For our preferred … instrumental-variable specification, doubling U.S. military aid increases the risk of anti-American terrorism by 4.4 percentage …

We investigate the effect of U.S. military aid and U.S. troop deployments on anti-American terrorism, using a sample of … 106 countries between 1986 and 2011. We find that greater military commitment leads to more anti-American terrorism. We ….S. military aid and anti-American terrorism. Our findings suggest that U.S. military policy does not make the United States safer …

Uncertainty about the level of demand is thought to influence irreversible capacity decisions. This paper examines some … capacity sufficient to supply positive local demand shocks. In the presence of uncertain demand, firms may choose to serve … the average level of excess capacity and demand volatility only for coastal areas. An increase in demand volatility is …

are not related to the occurrence of an accident. Such a mechanism requires individuals to violate the standard of care in …

affecting the probability of apprehension and find that the likelihood of hit-and-run conditional on an accident taking place …

introduce individual demand uncertainty into Hotellingś model of product differentiation and show that firms offer advance … shows that whether competition has a positive or negative effect on price dispersion depends on the level of demand …