This paper introduces dynamics in the R&D to innovation and innovation to productivity relationships, which have mostly … conditional mean of labor productivity: through an observed binary indicator, an observed intensity variable or through the … Community Innovation Survey. The results provide evidence of robust unidirectional causality from innovation to productivity and …

the Netherlands by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The study establishes different patterns of … organizations in the Netherlands during 1993-2006. We compare the patterns of knowledge utilization (represented by backward patent … Netherlands. -- knowledge flows ; R&D spillovers ; backward and forward patent citations …

industry productivity. For this purpose we develop a reciprocal dumping model of international trade with heterogeneous firms … expected industry productivity. The central results of the paper regarding firm and industry level R&D spending differ … significantly from the case of homogeneous firms. -- international trade ; firm heterogeneity ; R&D ; productivity ; market …

is found that patents ought to be weaker, the more intense competition, the higher R&D productivity, and the more …

This paper assesses sources of productivity spillovers in China's electric and electronic manufacturing industry using … important reliance on technology. In particular, the paper focuses on the role of other firms' productivity as well as … productivity shifters in affecting own firm-level total factor productivity. In addition, this paper examines the possible …

Productivity. We endogenize the accrual of the R&D stocks by estimating an R&D investment function. We find that the marginal …