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Cremer, Helmuth; Goulão, Catarina - 2011

A wide variety of social protection systems coexist within the EU. Some member states provide social insurance that is of Beveridgean inspiration (with universal and more or less flat benefits), while others offer a system that is mainly Bismarckian (with benefits related to past contributions)....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009130173

Regulating untaxable externalities : are vehicle air pollution standards effective and efficient?

Jacobsen, Mark R.; Sallee, James M.; Shapiro, Joseph S.; … - 2022

What is a feasible and efficient policy to regulate air pollution from vehicles? A Pigouvian tax is technologically infeasible. Most countries instead rely on exhaust standards that limit air pollution emissions per mile for new vehicles. We assess the effectiveness and efficiency of these...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013463693

The rotten kid theorem and almost transferable utility

Gugl, Elisabeth; Leroux, Justin - 2015

We assume like Bergstrom (1989) and Dijkstra (2007) that each child's utility is treated as a normal good in the altruistic head's utility function, and show that if utility functions lead to Almost Transferable Utility children can manipulate the tradeoff between their own utility and the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404417

External threat, group identity, and support for common policies - the effect of the Russian invasion in Ukraine on European Union identity

Gehring, Kai - 2020

A major theory from social psychology claims that external threats can strengthen group identities and cooperation. This paper exploits the Russian invasion in Ukraine 2014 as a sudden increase in the perceived military threat for eastern European Union member states, in particular for the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012154602

Depressing dependence? : transfers and economic growth in the German States, 1975-2005

Baskaran, Thushyanthan; Feld, Lars P.; Necker, Sarah - 2016

Most countries pay substantial intergovernmental transfers to poor regions. Since these transfers are often paid with the aim of achieving regional convergence, they should have a positive effect on economic growth. However, it is equally possible that transfers perpetuate under-development by...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011522145

Self-enforcing capital tax coordination

Eichner, Thomas; Pethig, Rüdiger - 2013

Capital tax competition is known to result in inefficiently low tax rates and an undersupply of public goods. The provision of public goods and with it the welfare of all countries can be enhanced via tax coordination. Based on the standard Zodrow-Mieszkowski-Wilson tax-competition model this...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010199703

Cities in fiscal equalization

Büttner, Thiess (contributor); … - 2008

sharing ; fiscal equalization ; agglomeration ; tax competition ; municipal finance …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003790563

Capital tax competition with heterogeneous firms and agglomeration effects : presented at TAPES Conference on Fiscal Federalism, May 2004

Burbidge, John B.; Cuff, Katherine; Leach, John - 2004

Our paper extends the capital tax competition literature by incorporating heterogeneous capital and agglomeration. Our … model nests the standard tax competition model as well as the special case in which there is agglomeration but no firm …/capital heterogeneity and the opposite case, firm heterogeneity with no agglomeration. We build on the existing tax competition literature …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011450819

Decentralization and foreign aid effectiveness : do aid modality and federal design matter in poverty alleviation?

Lessmann, Christian; Markwardt, Gunther - 2010

This paper empirically studies the impact of decentralization on foreign aid effectiveness. For this purpose, we examine a commonly used empirical growth model, considering aid modality as well as different measures of political and fiscal decentralization. Our panel estimations reveal that...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003966487

The political economy of the standard level of services : the role of income distribution

Fiorillo, Fabio; Sacchi, Agnese - 2012

The theory of fiscal federalism points out that decentralisation should be pursued in order to fit differences in individual preferences. However, the presence of externalities and the need of providing merit goods to citizens suggest that centralisation is likely to produce more efficient...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009489053