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In the expected-utility theory of the monetary value of a statistical life, the so-called dead-anyway effect discovered by Pratt and Zeckhauser (1996) asserts that an individuals' willingness to pay (WTP) for small reductions in mortality risk increases with the initial level of risk. Their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514002
According to many observers, the world is currently getting riskier along many of its dimensions. In this paper we analyse how the welfare state, i.e., social insurance that works through redistributive taxation, should deal with this trend. We distinguish between risks that can be insured by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011409382
information on consumption, income and wealth, to structurally estimate a buffer-stock saving model. We exploit the information … contained in the joint dynamics of income, consumption and wealth to quantify the degree of insurance against income risk. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011551036
In this paper we analyze the relationship between unemployment and consumption. We study this relationship with panel … smaller consumption losses in Spanish and Italian households. We discuss this finding in the light of different market and … that credit and insurance markets are also more developed in the North than in the South, existing theories of consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009781654
the resulting warming over the next decades and centuries highly uncertain. We quantify how this uncertainty changes the … making under uncertainty. It clarifies the distinct roles of risk aversion, prudence, characteristics of the damage … formulation, and future policy response. We show that an optimal response to uncertainty substantially reduces the risk premium. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012597858
This paper shows that the combination of habit formation - present consumption creating additional consumption needs in …-best setting the optimal solution can be decentralized by a simple "Pigouvian" (paternalistic) consumption tax (along with suitable … lump-sum taxes). In a second-best setting, when personalized lump-sum transfers are not available, consumption taxes may …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003730377
response to the forecasts, extrapolate to expectations about their personal economic circumstances and adjust their consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011877783
the time needed to reach adulthood. Also, the breadwinner's life-time uncertainty and the unfairness of the insurance … market encourage precautionary saving. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398104
addition, it is known that the welfare state, being an insurance or consumption-smoothing mechanism, reduces the negative … welfare effect of future income uncertainty. We build a model of remittances and savings under income uncertainty and show …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011300358
How does risk affect saving? Empirical work typically examines the effects of detectible differences in risk within the … data. How these differences affect saving in theoretical models depends on the metric one uses for risk. For labor …-income risk, second-degree increases in risk require prudence to induce increased saving demand. However, prudence is not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003749674