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In the expected-utility theory of the monetary value of a statistical life, the so-called dead-anyway effect discovered by Pratt and Zeckhauser (1996) asserts that an individuals' willingness to pay (WTP) for small reductions in mortality risk increases with the initial level of risk. Their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514002
According to many observers, the world is currently getting riskier along many of its dimensions. In this paper we analyse how the welfare state, i.e., social insurance that works through redistributive taxation, should deal with this trend. We distinguish between risks that can be insured by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011409382
It has long been argued that the anticipations of some future event will impact current consumption and well-being in … model, by assuming that in addition to his own current consumption, an agentś current utility depends upon a reference … consumption level that is based on expected future consumption. Two alternative specifications of the anticipated future …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010223402
information on consumption, income and wealth, to structurally estimate a buffer-stock saving model. We exploit the information … contained in the joint dynamics of income, consumption and wealth to quantify the degree of insurance against income risk. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011551036
We study the spending response of first-time borrowers to an overdraft facility and elicit their preferences, beliefs, and motives through a FinTech application. Users increase their spending permanently, lower their savings rate, and reallocate spending from non-discretionary to discretionary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012171775
In this paper we analyze the relationship between unemployment and consumption. We study this relationship with panel … smaller consumption losses in Spanish and Italian households. We discuss this finding in the light of different market and … that credit and insurance markets are also more developed in the North than in the South, existing theories of consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009781654
the resulting warming over the next decades and centuries highly uncertain. We quantify how this uncertainty changes the … making under uncertainty. It clarifies the distinct roles of risk aversion, prudence, characteristics of the damage … formulation, and future policy response. We show that an optimal response to uncertainty substantially reduces the risk premium. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012597858
This paper shows that the combination of habit formation - present consumption creating additional consumption needs in …-best setting the optimal solution can be decentralized by a simple "Pigouvian" (paternalistic) consumption tax (along with suitable … lump-sum taxes). In a second-best setting, when personalized lump-sum transfers are not available, consumption taxes may …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003730377
response to the forecasts, extrapolate to expectations about their personal economic circumstances and adjust their consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011877783
how subjective uncertainty is related to consumption behavior. Using unique data from the Survey of Consumer Expectations … uncertainty. In the workhorse consumption–savings model, augmented with risk heterogeneity, MPCs decline with earnings uncertainty …Earnings uncertainty is central to most heterogeneous-household models. Yet, there is surprisingly little evidence on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015371804