harmful for innovation and if so, whether compulsory licensing can provide an effective remedy. The consent decree settled an … to license all its existing patents royalty-free. The compulsory licensing increased follow-on innovation building on … telecommunications equipment industry, suggesting that compulsory licensing without structural remedies is ineffective in ending market …

model of domestic patent exhaustion that incorporates transaction costs in consumer licensing, and examines how a shift in …, because it allows welfare-enhancing price discrimination via downstream licensing. Conversely, when transaction costs are high …

In the pharmaceutical industry, firms frequently engage in licensing agreements to overcome innovation challenges and … keep up with the pace of developing new drugs. Licensing helps firms jointly develop new drugs and acquire external … knowledge, which helps improve their internal drug development capability. Our study examines the dynamic effects of licensing …

(RJV), non-cooperative RJV and licensing. In the cooperative (non-cooperative) RJV, the firms (do not) internalize R …&D spillovers. We show that, for the domestic firm, the cooperative RJV dominates and licensing is the least desirable alternative …. Although licensing is dominant for the foreign firm, it is not implementable. Both RJVs are implementable. While the non …

uncertainty, firms frequently engage in R&D collaborations, e.g., Research Joint Ventures (RJVs), and licensing agreements. While … RJVs are well explored in the literature, very little is known about the use of licensing agreements. Building on a novel … database which includes licensing agreements in the semiconductor industry between 1989 and 1999, we estimate a bivariate …

technology that enables algorithmic licensing, and copyright issues related to software, data and artificial intelligence. … technology, and the importance of creative re-use and new licensing and business models. We then set out avenues for further …

input to an external firm, transforming the licensee into its input supplier. We find that the incumbent opts for licensing … even when licensing also transforms the licensee into one of its direct competitors in the final products market. In fact … faces, it reinforces, instead of weakens, the licensing incentives. Furthermore, the licensee's entry augments the positive …