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Much of the literature on externalities has considered taxes and direct regulation as alternative policy instruments … use of taxes and regulation in combination, to control externalities arising from individual consumption behaviour. We … some consumption escapes taxation. In both cases we characterise the optimal instrument mix, and show how changing the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003887337
required for making the reform politically viable. However, taxation is distortionary. Then, it is unclear that compensatory …. Transfers have to be financed by proportional taxation on firm’s revenues or, equivalently, labor income. Labor supply is … elastic to net post-tax real wages, and hence reduced by taxation. In a setting where preferences are isoelastic, deregulation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011941166
We present a theory linking political and social trust to explain trust erosion in modern societies. Individuals disagree on the seriousness of an externality problem, which leads to diverging policy opinions on how to solve it. This heterogeneity has two important effects on trust. First,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014288354
We focus on the preferences of an extremely salient group of highly-experienced individuals who are entrusted with making decisions that affect the lives of millions of their citizens, heads of government. We test for the presence of a fundamental behavioral bias, loss aversion, in the way heads...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012038990
It is argued that an independent judiciary is a necessary condition for both individual liberty and economic prosperity. After having surveyed the literature dealing with how to arrange for an independent judiciary, the authors derive some additional policy implications by drawing on two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011450509
This paper investigates the merits of different democratic institutions when politics is uni-dimensional, there is uncertainty both about the preferences of the future electorate and the future polarization of political parties, and politicians have better information about the state of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404317
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003712510
This paper analyses the relations between the banking system fluctuations, on one hand, and taxation and public …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003779453
taxation ; non-uniform taxation ; computable general equilibrium modelling …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003771793
In this paper, we quantitatively assess the welfare implications of alternative public education spending rules. To this end, we employ a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model in which human capital externalities and public education expenditures, financed by distorting taxes, enhance the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003806000