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This paper exploits several reforms of wage subsidies in the framework of the German Minijob program to investigate substitution and complementarity relationships between subsidized and non-subsidized labor demand. We apply an instrumental variables approach and use administrative data on German...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011864521
Using population-level administrative data, we study labor market externalities stemming from age-specific employment protection legislation (EPL) targeted towards older workers. Our results show no economically meaningful overall effects of the EPL on employment or earnings of either men or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014521189
a skill- and a novel task-based division of the workforce, our elasticity estimates show that supply shifts from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013255962
In this paper, we study the development and underlying drivers of skill premiums in Germany between 1980 and 2008. We … show that the significant increase in the medium to low skill wage premiums since the late 1980s was almost exclusively … explain these patterns. Our model predicts the observed differential evolution of skill premiums very well. The estimates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011688036
This paper examines the labor market implications of investment in automation over the life cycle of ICT and robot … effects within phases of the technology life cycle. We also find that the negative impact of ICT investment on employment is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014490819
elasticity of substitution production function and the endogenous labor supply of three different skill types, which enable us to … isolate the impact of capital-skill complementarity (i.e., demand effects) and varying skill-specific labor supply (i ….e., supply effects) on the evolution of the skill premia as defined by the 9th to 1st, the 9th to 5th, and the 5th to 1st decile …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003887484
The paper studies wage and employment determination in the Swedish business sector from the mid-1910s to the late 1930s. This period includes the boom and bust cycle of the early 1920s as well as the Great Depression of the early 1930s. The events of the early 1920s are particularly intriguing,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009533963
The data indicate that non-wage labour costs in Germany have reached a record high in recent years. From 1972 to 2001, the ratio of non-wage labour costs to direct compensation in West German manufacturing industry rose from 55.6 per cent to 81.2 per cent. The topic of non-wage labour costs is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011507925
adjustment costs that are highly unevenly distributed across workers according to their skill levels and conditions of employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010412742
We study the effects of a voluntary skill certification scheme in an online freelancing labour market. We show that … obtaining skill certificates increases freelancers' earnings. This effect is not driven by increased freelancer productivity but … selection to completing skill certificates, which suggests that the freelancers who complete more skill certificates are in a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012064584