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We derive a sufficient statistics optimal income tax formula in a general model that incorporates unemployment and endogenous wages, to study the shape of the tax and transfer system at the bottom of the income distribution. The sufficient statistics are the macro employment response to taxation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011735961
Social assistance in Germany reduces the incentive to work. TheU. S. Welfare to Work Programme tries to avoid such disincentives. It consists essentially of two elements: the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) for employees in low wage occupations and a Workfare model. The EITC and the Workfare...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399661
In this paper, we use 2008-2013 American Community Survey data to update and further probe evidence on son preference … natives and immigrants. Dahl and Moretti (2008) found earlier evidence consistent with son preference in that having a female … first child raised fertility and increased the probability that the family was living without a father. We find that for our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012124840
Using data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), we make two contributions to the literature on end-of-life transfers. First, we show that unequal bequests are much more common than generally recognized, with one-third of parents with wills planning to divide their estates unequally among...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010479350
We provide a theory whereby non-benevolent, self-employed households increase their expected family size to raise the … likelihood that an inside family member will be a good match at running the business. Hence, having larger family sizes raises …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404319
households. -- instrumental partner-violence ; non-cooperative family decision-making ; welfare policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009388372
neglected area in historical stature studies is the relationship between stature and family size, and statures are documented … here to be positively related with family size. The relationship between material inequality and heath is the subject of …-spatial relationship between the environment and stature. -- family economics ; stature ; wealth ; inequality ; insolation ; vitamin D …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003951557
school is in session, mothers sleep less, spend more time caring for family members and driving them around, and spend less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014252430
Using birth certificates matched to schooling records for Florida children born 1992 - 2002, we assess whether family …. Evidence supports that this is a causal effect of the post-natal environment; family disadvantage is unrelated to the gender …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011482631
a sharp increase in world poverty. -- clean energy ; food prices ; household welfare ; renewable fuel standards … ; poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009582025