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Firms may underinvest in local environmental protection even from the private viewpoint of its owners and employees, but works councils may help mitigate this problem. We show that increases in environmental investments when councils are present could be employee-led, firm-led, or jointly-led....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011541029
This contribution examines the role of capitalism in anti-American terrorism. Using data for 149 countries between 1970 and 2007, this contribution, contrary to expectations from capitalist peace theory, does not find that Anti-American terrorism increases with external economic liberalization...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010375158
In this paper, we extend Henning Bohn's (2008) fiscal sustainability test by allowing for slope heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence (CD). In particular, our econometric approach is the first that allows fiscal reaction functions (FRF) to capture unobserved heterogeneous effects from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011822075
order of Germany. It is argued that in post-war Europe the German social market economy as designed by Eucken (1952) and … Müller-Armack (1966) has been a core element of growth, welfare, social cohesion and political stability in Germany and …) growth and welfare in Germany and Europe. As the outcome is crumbling social cohesion and growing political instability, a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011611212
Much economic analysis derives policy recommendations based on social welfare criteria intended to model the preferences of a policy maker. Yet, little is known about policy maker's normative views in a way amenable to this use. In a behavioral experiment, we elicit German legislators' social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247240
Empirical evidence suggests that individuals often evaluate options relative to a reference point, especially seeking to avoid losses. In this paper, we provide the first welfare analysis under reference-dependent preferences. We decompose the welfare impact of changes in reference points and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013411537
The paper evaluates the working of German CFC rules that restrict the use of foreign subsidiaries located in low-tax countries to shelter passive investment income from home taxation. While passive investments make up a significant fraction of German outbound FDI, we find that German CFC rules...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003833331
-shifting, are large. We test this prediction using confidential firm-level tax-return data for the local business tax in Germany …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003792841
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003457413
This study aims at contributing to the ongoing debates on the bracket creep, whether Germany needs an integration of … burdens. On the other hand, Germany has continuously flattened the personal income tax rates in the context of a series of tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011392527