Regression Discontinuity design (RDD), we find that parts of France subject to a higher salt tax experienced more revolts against …

of cholera across France in 1832, 1849 and 1854, before the transmission mode of this disease was understood. The results …

in France over the period from January 2015 to July 2016. Using firm-level data at monthly frequency, we document an … immediate and lasting decline in cross-border trade after a mass terrorist attack. According to our estimates, France’s trade in … particularly strong effects for partner countries with low border barriers to France, for firms with less frequent trade activities …

Using high-frequency transaction data for the three largest European markets (France, Germany and Italy), this paper …

concludes with an empirical application to consumer price inflation in Germany, France and Italy, and re-examines the extent to …

In a series of experiments conducted in Belgium (Wallonia and Flanders), France and the Netherlands, we compare … examples of high compliance exert no influence; (iv) tax evasion is more frequent in France and the Netherlands; Walloons evade …

November 1930, the Banque de France (BdF) lent selectively rather than broadly, providing substantially more liquidity to …

This study explores the impact of industrialization on secondary schooling in 19th century France. As a source of …