are endowed with idiosyncratic entrepreneurial creativity the realization of which requires urban agglomeration linked to …

effects on home and job location, on land use, and on agglomeration benefits are hard to pin down. We develop a spatial … general equilibrium model for the valuation of these effects. The model is estimated using data on transport infrastructure …

We present a general framework for Bayesian estimation and causality assessment in epidemiological models. The key to … distribution. We show how to use the posterior simulation outputs as inputs for exercises in causality assessment. We apply our …

increase in state-sponsored redistribution. We adopt a novel method of uncovering causality from non-experimental data proposed …

search queries with regard to their mutual predictability, Granger-causality and cause-effect delay structure. The Bitcoin is … relatively high frequencies ranging from two to five months. In the other direction, causality runs from the cryptocurrency price … measure for the relevant frequency bands with significant causality ranges from slightly more than one month to about four …