history are rarely considered in depth or used to improve predictions and planning for the coming decades. In this paper we … show that a deeper understanding of history can expand knowledge of possibilities and pitfalls for employment in the future …. We argue that history provides the only way to analyze the long-term impacts of technological change, and that the scale …

We use the elements of a macroeconomic production function-physical capital, human capital, labor, and technology … development. It affects human capital through both religious and secular education. It affects population and labor by influencing …

An analytical framework is developed to study the repercussions between endogenous capital- and labor-saving technical … this framework aging increases the relative scarcity of labor with respect to capital. Therefore, there will be more labor …

The elasticity of substitution between capital and labor features prominently in several areas of economic research …

impact on policy. The remainder of the paper focuses on the substitution elasticity between labor and capital. Several of the …