Showing 1 - 10 of 100
convinced that higher growth would reduce income poverty to an acceptable margin, there appears to be little concrete policy … if that was achievable. The non-income elements of poverty, on the other hand, are more directly open to influence by … the alleviation of non-income poverty. There is a further possibility that the same institutional forces would also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011400868
This study examines the impact of international economic sanctions, imposed on Iran due to its nuclear program, on the development of the middle class. Specifically, it investigates how the middle class in Iran would have developed in the absence of these sanctions post-2012. To address this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014563835
This paper investigates whether the COVID-19 crisis has affected the way we think about (political) institutions, as well as our broader (policy) attitudes and values. We fielded large online survey experiments in Italy, Spain, Germany and the Netherlands, well into the first wave of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012263741
the U.S. and other high-income countries. That polarization has been rising over the last decades. I investigate a novel … channel of income inequality and political campaign contributions on party polarization on the value dimension that is … independent of changing voter preferences. In a model of two-dimensional party competition, I show analytically how rising income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014516223
International economic engagement has been increasingly framed in terms of liberal democratic values. Specifically, Chinese aid has been at the center of this debate. Since Chinese aid comes with "no strings attached," a popular narrative is that Chinese aid poses a challenge to conditional aid,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013266063
parliamentary speeches to show that industrialists were relatively less reliant on income from slavery and were characterized by a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014364990
We study consumers' concerns for the ideological values of their market counterparts and the implications of such concerns for the public promotion of values. Using a survey and online and laboratory experiments, we find that consumers are willing to pay premiums to exchange with counterparts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014443727
skill acquisition extremes in one country, and simultaneous expansion of middle-income industries in another. Individual … ; skill acquisition ; education ; income distribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009712433
calculate social welfare weights by income level using the inverse optimal-tax method. We find that all political parties …-benefit system. We argue that political-economy considerations are key in understanding the political status quo and why middle-income … groups are able to lower their tax burdens at the expense of both the low- and high-income groups. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011458047
Economic downturns give rise to unexpected employment shocks that can reshape the distribution of population income … aims at testing the "middle-class squeeze" hypothesis drawing from unique data from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) for … unemployment in a recession drawing upon a heterogeneous set of both income and middle-class definitions as well as an extensive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011734383