Showing 1 - 10 of 511
This study examines the impact of international economic sanctions, imposed on Iran due to its nuclear program, on the development of the middle class. Specifically, it investigates how the middle class in Iran would have developed in the absence of these sanctions post-2012. To address this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014563835
Economic downturns give rise to unexpected employment shocks that can reshape the distribution of population income … aims at testing the "middle-class squeeze" hypothesis drawing from unique data from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) for … unemployment in a recession drawing upon a heterogeneous set of both income and middle-class definitions as well as an extensive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011734383
skill acquisition extremes in one country, and simultaneous expansion of middle-income industries in another. Individual … ; skill acquisition ; education ; income distribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009712433
This paper examines the long run education and labor market effects from early-life exposure to the Greek 1941-42 famine. Given the short duration of the famine, we can separately identify the famine effects for cohorts exposed in utero, during infancy and at one year of age. We find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003949069
Peer and cohort effects are important in health economics, and obesity may be related to social relationships, where obese individuals interact with other obese individuals. There were significant 19th century cohort effects, where BMIs were related to the cohort that an individual belonged....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012415432
In this paper, we explore the degree of anchoring of consumers' individual long-run inflation expectations utilizing the University of Michigan Survey of Consumer's rotating panel micro-structure. Our results indicate that long-run inflation expectations became more anchored over the last...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011846446
The increase in employment polarization observed in several high-income economies has coincided with a reduction in … data from two British cohorts who entered the labour market at two points in time with very different degrees of employment … polarization, we examine how parental income affects both entry occupations and occupational upgrading over careers. We find that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247569
attitudes. Along with the subjects’ receptiveness to right-wing populism, we elicit their perceived relative income positions in … a representative survey of German households. We find that people with pessimistic beliefs about their income position … differences in the mechanism: Misperception triggers income dissatisfaction for both men and women, but the former are much more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013440316
and age distribution across countries in a fundamental way. In this paper we focus on the income consequences of these … changes for the global income distribution. Key in this respect are changes in the so-called demographic dividend associated … demographic dividend to income projections. Our findings are as follows. First, show that historically the impact of demography on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014529194
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003624017