competing with the role of multilateral trade resistance. Our results support evidence for offshoring activities across Europe …Recent empirical studies have been searching for evidence on and driving forces for offshoring. Frequently, this has … rest of the world. -- international trade ; gravity model ; offshoring ; panel data ; European Union …

uncertainty by observing offshoring firms' behaviour. The model characterises a sequential offshoring equilibrium path, led by the … Colombia, we test for the determinants and timing of offshoring decisions. We also derive spatial probit structural models to … identify the firms' dynamic trade-off when they decide on the offshoring location. We find supportive evidence for the model …

This paper sets up a two-country model of offshoring with monopolistically competitive product and monopsonistically … competitive labour markets. In our model, an incentive for offshoring exists even between symmetric countries, because shifting … labour market power. However, offshoring between symmetric countries has negative welfare effects and therefore calls for …

technology is analysed by taking into account both the technological intensity of offshoring industries and that of their GVC … role in the relationship between GVC integration and the functional specialisation of the offshoring country …

A reasonable future for Europe can only be achieved if two essential elements are fulfilled: Firstly, newly established …