paper analyzes the impact of terrorism on international trade by examining a series of three large-scale terrorist incidents …

of terrorism, as well as internal and external conflict is equivalent to as much as a 30 percent tariff on trade. This is …

This paper proposes a simple framework to better understand an opposition group's choice between peace, terrorism, and … open civil conflict against the government. Our model implies that terrorism emerges if constraints on the ruling executive … when considering the incidence and onset of terrorism and conflict. The corresponding magnitudes are economically sizeable …

), terrorism, and external conflicts, including military spending. There are a number of key theoretical concerns on what counts as …

prices versus tradable quantities in terms of expected welfare, given uncertainty, optimal policy and endogenous cost … significant impact. Finally, either regulatory instrument may induce the highest technology investment levels. …

Does increased policy uncertainty dampen investment plans of firms? We provide direct evidence on this question by … induced policy uncertainty have revised their investment plans differently from those that did not perceive an increase in … uncertainty. We find strong evidence that an increase in policy uncertainty does lead firms to reduce their investment plans. As …